Since 1992, The Lionheart Foundation has created high-impact, evidence-informed programs that empower incarcerated adults, systems-involved youth, adolescent parents, and direct care staff serving trauma-impacted youth.
Trauma, adversity, and systemic oppression can erode a person’s sense of self. Our programming helps individuals rediscover their inherent value, build self-regulation skills, and develop the tools needed to live peaceful, productive lives.
Lionheart develops and scales social-emotional learning (SEL) programs tailored to meet the unique needs of:
We have a commitment to moving our programs forward along the scientific continuum. To ensure our programs are in alignment with best practices and emerging knowledge, we partner with leading research institutions and state agencies.







We honor the inherent worth of every person and support participants in reconnecting with this inalienable quality.
We recognize the impact of systemic racism and oppression and support the emotional health of those most affected.
We blend proven approaches and practices with emerging technologies to create resources that transform lives.
We work to ensure broad access to our programs and advocate for fair redistribution of resources.
We equip individuals with social and emotional skills, self-awareness, and knowledge to heal and thrive.
Lionheart’s journey began in Massachusetts prisons, where our founder, Robin Casarjian, saw a critical gap in rehabilitative programming. After seven years facilitating numerous programs inside, Robin authored Houses of Healing: A Prisoner’s Guide to Inner Power and Freedom, a groundbreaking resource to help incarcerated adults address trauma, break cycles of violence, and build emotional awareness and self-regulation in order to lead productive and dignified lives.
Since 1995, the Houses of Healing: Transforming Lives Behind Bars book has since been translated into five languages and has reshaped rehabilitative programming across the country.
It has grown into a comprehensive, multi-modal program accessible to all incarcerated populations, including as a self-study course designed for those in highly restricted housing.
Houses of Healing: Transforming Lives Behind Bars was included in the First Step Act (FSA) Approved Programs Guide of 2018 published by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).
In 2003, Lionheart created Power Source to meet the complex social and emotional needs of trauma-impacted, systems-involved youth. In 2007, we partnered with our research colleagues at NYU to complete a 5-year, NIH-funded study on the adolescent units of Rikers Island. As a result, Power Source is now a nationally recognized, evidence-based intervention.
In 2018, Power Source was included in the U.S. Department
of Justice’s What Works in Juvenile Justice and the
OJJDP Repository of Evidence-Based Programs.
In 2008, Lionheart developed Power Source Parenting to support adolescent parents in reducing risk-taking behaviors, interrupting intergenerational cycles of abuse and neglect and equipping them with the self-regulation and caregiving skills to raise healthy children. A three-year study, funded by SAMHSA and conducted with NYU and MIT, was conducted in the Young Parent Living Programs run under the auspices of the Massachusetts Department of Children and Families. Power Source Parenting is now a core curriculum in many teen parenting programs across the country.
Decades of research shows that what is hurt through relationship must be healed through relationship. In 2019, Lionheart launched EQ2, a unique program specifically designed to support direct care staff serving trauma-impacted youth, while strengthening their self-regulation and relational skills to create trauma-informed environments where all members can heal.
In 2025, EQ2 was added to the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC).
1992
The Lionheart Foundation Established
1995
Houses of Healing
The Houses of Healing Program published
2003
The Power Source Program published
2008
The Power Source Parenting Program published
Power Source
NIH-Funded Randomized Controlled Trial – Rikers Island
A five-year, NIH-funded randomized controlled trial with NYU on the adolescent units of Rikers Island confirmed Power Source’s effectiveness in reducing antisocial behavior, establishing it as a nationally recognized evidence-based intervention.
2012
National Institute on Drug Abuse-Funded Study
A SAMHSA-funded study with NYU and MIT validated Power Source Parenting’s effectiveness in reducing risk-taking and strengthening caregiving skills among adolescent parents in Massachusetts DCF programs.
2016
CDCR Innovative Grant Round 2 – HOH Self-Study Program in Solitary Confinement
Lionheart’s first CDCR grant ($81,717) brought a 14-session Houses of Healing self-study course to individuals in solitary confinement at Pelican Bay, CSP-Corcoran, and California Correctional Center. 464 men enrolled; 93% reported improved behavior management after the course, compared to 18% before. Outcomes were published in the American Journal of Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry.
2017
CDCR Innovative Grant Round 3 – Preparing Lifers to Facilitate Power Source
A CDCR grant ($90,049) trained individuals serving life sentences at CSP-Sacramento and Mule Creek State Prison to facilitate Power Source with 18 to 24-year-olds – a peer-led model designed to continue long after the grant ended.
2018
Recognized as Evidence-Based by U.S. Department of Justice
Power Source was included in the DOJ’s What Works in Juvenile Justice and the OJJDP Model Programs Guide, and listed on CrimeSolutions.gov.
CDCR Innovative Grant Round 4 – HOH at San Quentin Reception Center
A CDCR grant ($95,029) brought Houses of Healing to San Quentin’s reception center. 640 men completed the program; 95% reported feeling hopeful about life after the course, compared to 47% before. This grant also produced the published Making Time Count workbook.
2019
EQ2 for Direct Care Staff published
CDCR Innovative Grant Round 5 – Peer Facilitation of HOH
CDCR grant ($128,295) trained long-term incarcerated individuals at the California Medical Facility to facilitate Houses of Healing.
2020
CDCR Innovative Grant Round 7 – HOH Self-Study in Restricted Housing
A CDCR CARE Grant ($77,187) delivered the 13-session Houses of Healing self-study program to 400 men in solitary and administrative segregation across three California prisons as COVID-19 closed in-person programming.
2021
Included in the Federal Bureau of Prisons First Step Act Guide
Houses of Healing was added to the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ First Step Act Approved Programs Guide – a federal endorsement for programs with measurable reentry impact.
CDCR Division of Juvenile Justice Innovative Grant
Lionheart received a $284,012 CDCR DJJ grant to deliver Power Source at N.A. Chaderjian and O.H. Close Youth Correctional Facilities.
National Solitary Project Launched
Lionheart launched the National Solitary Project – a free offering of the Houses of Healing self-study program for individuals in solitary confinement. More than 1,500 participated at no cost between 2021 and 2023.
2022
CDCR Innovative Grant Round 8 – Houses of Healing Victim-Offender Impact Program
A CDCR grant ($147,349) funded the Victim-Offender Impact component of Houses of Healing, deepening participants’ capacity for empathy and accountability.
2023
CDCR RIGHT Grant 1.0 – HOH eLearning Program
Lionheart received a $294,000 CDCR RIGHT Grant to develop and pilot the Houses of Healing eLearning Program.
2024
Houses of Healing eLearning Program published
CDCR RIGHT Grant 2.0 – HOH Correspondence Course
Lionheart received a $210,000 RIGHT Grant to create a Houses of Healing correspondence course for approximately 500 participants without tablet access.
2025
EQ2 listed on California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC)
EQ2 was added to the CEBC – affirming its effectiveness in building trauma-informed capacity among direct care staff serving youth.
2026
CDCR RIGHT Grant 3.0 – HOH Circle Training Program
Lionheart received a third RIGHT Grant ($142,298) from CDCR to deliver the Houses of Healing curriculum inside CDCR institutions using a restorative justice Circle model, supplementing in-person sessions with the eLearning Program on tablets.